Literatur Review Optimasi Jarak Lubang Bor dengan Metode Drill Hole Spacing Analysis (DHSA) dan Metode Drill Hole Spacing Optimization with Conditional Simulations
Abstract
Kegiatan eksplorasi merupakan kegiatan yang pasti dilakukan sebelum aktivitas penambangan dimulai. Pada tahap ini dilakukan pengeboran yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data yang akan digunakan dalam klasifikasi sumberdaya dan cadangan. Pengeboran membutuhkan biaya tinggi yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan untuk mendapatkan tingkat keyakinan yang tinggi sebelum melanjutkan ke tahapan selanjutnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode dalam menentukan jarak bor optimum, sehingga diperoleh tingkat keyakinan tinggi dalam estimasi dan klasifikasi sumberdaya dengan biaya yang efisien berdasarkan studi literatur dari penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat dua metode dalam analisis jarak lubang bor yaitu (a) Drill Hole Spacing Analysis (DHSA) dan (b) Drill hole spacing optimization with conditional simulation. DHSA diperhitungkan dengan metode Global Estimation Variance atau GEV, sedangkan metode conditional simulation dengan dua pendekatan utama yaitu Turning Bands Metode (TBM) dan Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS).
Exploration activities are activities that must be carried out before mining activities begin, at this stage drilling is carried out with the aim of obtaining data that will be used in the classification of resources and reserves. Drilling activities require high costs that must be incurred by the company to get a high level of confidence before proceeding to the next stage. This research was conducted to determine the method in determining the optimum drill spacing, so that a high level of confidence is obtained with an efficient cost based on literature studies from existing research. The results obtained are two methods in drill hole analysis, namely (a) Drill Hole Spacing Analysis (DHSA) and (b) Drill hole spacing optimization with conditional simulation. DHSA is calculated using the Global Estimation Variance or GEV method, while the conditional simulation method is calculated using indikators other than geological conditions that affect drilling activities.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.31284/j.semitan.j.2022.v1i1.4953
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