Integration of Renewable Energy and Blue Carbon Ecosystems for Coastal Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Indonesia's Oil and Gas Industry
Abstract
This study investigates the potential of integrating renewable energy and blue carbon ecosystems for coastal climate change mitigation and adaptation in Indonesia's upstream and downstream oil and gas industry. The urgency for the integration is also discussed, including climate change mitigation, energy security, technological innovation, social and environmental justice, and long-term planning and resilience. The study uses Army Design Methodology to identify the key challenges and opportunities of integrating renewable energy and blue carbon ecosystems. The findings suggest that the integration of renewable energy and blue carbon ecosystems can play a crucial role in coastal climate change mitigation and adaptation, particularly in Indonesia's oil and gas industry. The paper concludes with recommendations for further research and policy development in this area.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
International Renewable Energy Agency, ‘Indonesia energy transition outlook’, 2022.
World Bank Group and Asian Development Bank, Climate Risk Country Profile: Indonesia. World Bank, 2021. doi: 10.1596/36379.
C. Bertram, M. Quaas, T. B. H. Reusch, A. T. Vafeidis, C. Wolff, and W. Rickels, ‘The blue carbon wealth of nations’, Nat. Clim. Chang., vol. 11, no. 8, Art. no. 8, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41558-021-01089-4.
P. I. Macreadie et al., ‘Blue carbon as a natural climate solution’, Nat Rev Earth Environ, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 826–839, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1038/s43017-021-00224-1.
D. P. Hanak and V. Manovic, ‘Linking renewables and fossil fuels with carbon capture via energy storage for a sustainable energy future’, Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 453–459, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1892-2.
A. P. Directorate, ATP 5-0.1 Army Design Methodology (July 2015). Independently Published, 2020.
‘International Blue Carbon Scientific Working Group publications 2011-2022’, The Blue Carbon Initiative. Accessed: Dec. 28, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.thebluecarboninitiative.org/ibcswgpublications2011-22
Diez, Sylvia Michele et al., ‘Unlocking Blue Carbon Development: Investment Readiness Framework for Governments’. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jemt.2024.v4i2.5575
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Armi Susandi, Aristyo Rahadian Wijaya, Mustafid Ihsan, Ahmad Wirantoaji Nugroho, Muhammad Rafid Zulfikar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.