PERANAN PENGELOLAAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN KOTA DI ERA NEW NORMAL

Mohammad Razif

Abstract


Era New Normal dengan pelonggaran Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) sudah berlangsung dibeberapa kota di Indonesia sejak awal Juni 2020. Praktis Polusi Udara yang terjadi di kota-kota di Indonesia tidak menunjukkan penurunan yang significant. Tahun 2020 Jakarta termasuk kota berpolusi di dunia, dan kota-kota berpolusi lebih mungkin memiliki tingkat kematian COVID-19 yang tinggi. Oleh sebab itu menjadi penting mengelola dampak lingkungan di kawasan perkotaan saat Era New Normal ini. Kendaraan bermotor sudah saatnya memasang kembali catalytic converter pada knalpotnya. Industri perlu memilih alat pengendali kualitas udara yang sesuai untuk cerobongnya, dan perlu diarahkan masuk ke kawasan industri yang lebih terkelola polutannya. Upaya mengganti bahan bakar fosil dengan bahan bakar nabati yang lebih ramah lingkungan perlu dipercepat. Kota-kota perlu mengevaluasi ulang kualitas RTH agar ditanami dengan vegetasi yang punya kemampuan serap CO2 tinggi. Pembatasan jumlah kendaraan bermotor di jalan raya, rekayasa lalu lintas, uji emisi dan pergantian kendaraan angkut manusia dengan KRL/MRT di kota besar perlu lebih diperluas akses untuk masyarakat dengan integrasi rute angkutan penunjang, dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Pengelolaan dampak kesehatan masyarakat perlu mendapat perhatian juga seperti sarana air minum, air limbah, pengelolaan sampah,serta pelayanan lewat puskesmas dan klinik pratama. Tentu saja hal yang terkait dengan izin lingkungan, penyusunan dan penilaian dokumen lingkungan, serta pelaporan RKLRPL dan pelaporan masyarakat tetap harus mendapatkan pelayanan dan tidak dihentikan.

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