Chapter 7. ABALONY PLANT: REVIEW DAN RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROLER PNGUKURAN KUALITAS AIR PADA KOLAM BUDIDAYA ABALONE BERBASIS PID

Zain Lillahulhaq, Afira Ainur Rosidah, Ahmad Anas Arifin, Fahreza Dwi Sandy, Moch Syaiful Huda

Abstract


Abalone merupakan specimen laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Abalone memiliki banyak protein, serat, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B12, yodium, seng, zat besi, kalium dan magnesium. Abalone juga mengandung asam lemak omega-3. Cangkang abalone dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pembuatan bata dan mortar organik. Cangkang abalone memiliki kandungan CaCO yang cukup tinggi. Secara mekanik cangkang abalone memiliki sifat mekanik fracture strength (?f) 180 MPa, dan fracture toughness sebesar 7 ± 3 MPam1/ 2. Penangkapan abalone banyak dilakukan secara manual dengan melakukan proses menyelam dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Kondisi ini dapat menurukan kesehatan penyelam dengan gangguan pendengaran, penciuman dan detak jantung. Pengambangan abalone di Indonesia mulai dilakukan di beberapa daerah dengan menggunakan kolam pembiakan. Abalone sangat sensitive terhadap kondisi air dalam kolam pembiakan. Sehingga memerlukan system control dan pengendalian kualitas air pada kolam abalone. Kualitas air yang ditinjau adalah sensor suhu, kecepatan arus, dissolve oxygen, pH, amonia dan salinitas air. Pada penelitian ini dibangun sebuah system control abalony plant berbasis PID yang mampu mengatur kulitas air di kolam abalone.

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References


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